excel正态分布图介绍(正态分布图怎么用excel)

1. 正态分布图怎么用excel

具体会用到excel的正态分布函数Normdist（

输入数据。

1.在单元格A1输入 。

2.选定单元格A1：A121。

3.选取“编辑”菜单下的“填充”—“序列”。

在“序列产生在”框，选定“列”选项；

在“类型”框，选定“等差序列”选项；

在“步长值”框，输入0.05（可以根据自己的需要输入步长值）；

在“终止值”框，输入3。

4.单击“确定”。

5.在单元格B1中输入“=Normdist(a1,0,1,0) ”，回车得0.004432 ，即为 x=-3 时的标准正态分布的概率密度函数值。

6.把鼠标放在单元格B1上的单元格填充柄上，当鼠标变成十字时，向下拖曳鼠标至B121。

这样就可以得出一张正态分布表了

2. 正态分布图做法

如果两张图合到一起，可以通过编辑器下的布局工具实现， 如果是一张图上显示两个正态分布，可以使用图形>概率分布图》不同参数

3. 正态分布图怎么看

正态分布的z值是指Z在数量上表示该新变量为该标准正态分布下标准差σ=1的倍数。Z越小即越趋近-∞，说明该新变量在Φ（0,1）中出现的累计概率越小，接近0；Z值越靠近0，说明该新变量出现的累计概率越接近50%；Z越大即越趋近+∞，说明该新变量在Φ（0,1）中出现的累计概率越大，也接近1。

4. 正态分布图作用

正态分布具有两个参数μ和σ^2的连续型随机变量的分布，第一参数μ是服从正态分布的随机变量的均值，第二个参数σ^2是此随机变量的方差，所以正态分布记作N（μ,σ2）。μ是正态分布的位置参数，描述正态分布的集中趋势位置。概率规律为取与μ邻近的值的概率大，而取离μ越远的值的概率越小。正态分布以X=μ为对称轴，左右完全对称。正态分布的期望、均数、中位数、众数相同，均等于μ。σ描述正态分布资料数据分布的离散程度，σ越大，数据分布越分散，σ越小，数据分布越集中。也称为是正态分布的形状参数，σ越大，曲线越扁平，反之，σ越小，曲线越瘦高。扩展资料标准正态分布特点：标准正态分布曲线下面积分布规律是：在-1.96～+1.96范围内曲线下的面积等于0.9500，在-2.58～+2.58范围内曲线下面积为0.9900。在实际应用上，常考虑一组数据具有近似于正态分布的概率分布。若其假设正确，则约68.3%数值分布在距离平均值有1个标准差之内的范围，约95.4%数值分布在距离平均值有2个标准差之内的范围，以及约99.7%数值分布在距离平均值有3个标准差之内的范围。称为“68-95-99.7法则”或“经验法则”

5. 正态分布图怎么用表格画出来

一、获取正态分布概念密度

正态分布概率密度正态分布函数“NORMDIST”获取。

在这里是以分组边界值为“X”来计算：

Mean=AVERAGE(A:A)(数据算术平均）

Standard_dev=STDEV(A:A)(数据的标准方差）

Cumulative=0(概率密度函数）

二、向下填充。

三、在直方图中增加正态分布曲线图。

1、在直方图内右键→选择数据→添加→。

2、系列名称：选中H1单元格。

3、系列值：选中H2:H21。

4、确定。

四、修整图形

1、在图表区柱形较下方选中正态分布曲线数据，（正态分布密度值和频率数值相比太小了，实在看不清，多试几次，选中后如图，同时正态分布曲线那数数据处于选中状态）。

2、右键→设置数据列格式→系列绘制在→次坐标轴；

关闭，如图。

五、更改系列图表类型

1、选中正态分布柱形图→右键→更改系列图表类型。

2、选中“拆线图”。

3、确定。

六、平滑正态分布图。

选中正态分布曲线→右键→设置数据列格式→线型→勾选“平滑线”→关闭。

大功告成！！！

本例中原始数据：

51.7,50.6,57.9,56.9,56.7,56.7,55.3,56.1,53.7,54.5,56.9,51.9,52.1,55.1,54.9,54.7,55.3,55.3,54.5,54.9,54.5,55.3,54.9,54.3,53.7,53.5,53.7,53.1,54.5,53.1,53.9,53.5,53.3,53.9,53.5,53.5,52.5,53.3,53.5,53.3,53.7,53.1,54.5,53.9,56.7,54.5,54.3,55.1,54.1,54.5,53.9,53.1,53.3,55.3,55.7,56.1,54.7,53.1,53.3,52.7,53.1,52.9,53.1,54.3,53.1,52.7,53.1,53.3,53.1,53.3,53.1,53.3,55.1,54.7,54.9,54.3,53.9,53.7,53.9,53.5,54.5,54.3,55.5,55.7,55.5,54.9,55.3,55.5,53.7,54.1,53.9,55.7,55.9,53.7,53.5,53.1,52.3,52.7,52.9,53.3,53.9,52.7,53.5,53.1,52.7,51.9,52.5,53.9,54.5,55.7,55.3,54.9,53.1,52.9,54.1,53.3,54.7,53.9,54.3,54.1,53.7,53.3,52.7,52.9,52.5,53.9,53.5,54.1,54.1,54.7,54.9,54.9,54.1,53.3,52.9,53.7,53.9,54.3,54.1,54.5,54.7,54.9,52.1,52.9,53.5,52.7,53.1,53.1,53.5,52.9,52.9,53.1,53.3,52.7,53.5,53.9,54.9,55.1,54.3,55.1,54.3,54.3,53.9,54.5,54.5,54.3,55.3,54.5,54.9,53.5,52.1,55.3,55.7,55.7,55.5,54.5,57.7,54.7,53.7,53.1,53.7,55.9,56.1,53.9,53.7,53.3,53.9,53.9,54.5,54.7,56.1,55.7,53.1,53.7,53.5,53.9,53.9,53.5,53.3,53.1,52.5,55.9,55.7,54.1,54.3,54.1,54.1,54.5,54.5,55.1,53.1,53.3,54.1,54.3,53.9,54.1,54.7,54.7,53.7,53.1,53.3,52.7,53.5,52.9,53.7,56.5,56.1,55.7,55.5,56.9,57.7,56.5,55.7,54.1,54.7,55.7,55.5,53.1,52.7,53.1,53.3,53.5,54.3,54.1,54.5,54.7,55.7,55.5,54.1,54.3,54.7,53.1,53.3,53.1,52.7,53.1,53.7,53.1,54.7,54.5,55.1,54.7,54.5,56.1,55.7,53.3,52.5,53.7,54.1,53.3,52.1,52.3,53.1,53.3,53.5,53.3,53.1,52.7,53.1,55.7,55.1,54.3,53.7,53.1,52.9,53.1,52.7,52.5,53.1,53.5,53.1,53.3,54.1,55.1,54.9,56.1,55.7,56.5,54.7,53.7

6. 正态分布图说明了什么问题

正态分布μ和σ分别代表数学期望和标准差。正态分布也称“常态分布”，又名高斯分布。